Re: Correct handling of snippets


James Bottomley
 

On Fri, 2020-06-05 at 16:15 +0200, Max Mehl wrote:
Hi all,

At REUSE, we currently discuss how to correctly handling snippets
from a third party, potentially under a different license [^1]. Since
we strive to make as much use of SPDX as possible, I wonder about how
you would solve this.

I saw that SPDX uses the following tags instead of FileCopyrightText
and License-Identifier:

* SPDX-SnippetCopyrightText: Foo Bar
* SPDX-SnippetLicenseConcluded: CC-BY-SA-4.0

This raised a bunch of questions:

* How would one mark the begin and end of a snippet?
* "LicenseConcluded" is quite different from the well-known
License-Identifier [^2], so not very intuitive for developers. Is
there some kind of alias that people can use?
* Is was asked how one could refer the source of the snippet.
"SnippetLicenseComments"?
I really think this is a recipe for disaster. What's wrong with simply
keeping the licence of the file? since to be contributed, the snippet
must be compatible with it. To put it another way, why treat a snippet
(a cut and paste) differently from a usual contribution? If someone
really wants to cut a function out of Linux and put it in BSD based on
the theory that it's originally a snippet under a permissive licence,
they'll have to do a lot of legal analysis anyway.

The problem you'll run into if you track snippets differently is that
once a snippet inside a file is modified, under the DCO the
modifications are under the licence "of the file" not of the snippet,
so the newly derived snippet is now unconditionally under the licence
of the file and that would make any separate tracking of the snippet
licence wrong unless someone manually keep it in sync, which is not a
burden any maintainer wants.

The way we handle explicitly allowing code to move from Linux to BSD
(usually in the area of drivers) is to make the *file* licence dual
GPLv2/BSD to it's unequivocally agreed that every contribution is under
both licences and thus a cut and paste from anywhere in the file is OK
to go under a sole BSD licensed project.

James

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